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Mechel 1Н and 9M 2008 results

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  • Mechel 1H and 9M 2008 results press-release (PDF, 172 Kb)
  • Mechel overview slide presentation (PDF, 437 Kb)
  • A link to audio webcast link to audio webcast of Mechel1H and 9M 2008 results conference call on December 18, 2008
  • Mechel Conference Call Management Speeches (PDF, 450 Kb)

MECHEL REPORTS 2008 FIRST HALF AND NINE MONTHS FINANCIAL RESULTS

— Revenues in the first nine months increased 84.7% to $8.6 billion —
— Operating income in the first nine months increased 167% to $2.8 billion —
— Net income in the first nine months increased 132% to $1.6 billion,
or $3.94 per ADR/ordinary share —

Moscow, Russia – December 18, 2008 – Mechel OAO (NYSE: MTL), a leading Russian integrated mining and steel group, today announced financial results for the first half ended June 30, 2008 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Igor Zyuzin, Mechel OAO’s Chief Executive Officer, commented: “Mechel’s record financial and operational performance in the first nine months of 2008 was the result of successful implementation of our strategy to grow the Company both organically and through acquisitions.  Favorable market conditions for mining and steel products also contributed to the Company’s performance.”

Consolidated Results for the first half of 2008


US$ thousand
1H 2008
1H 2007
Change Y-on-Y
Revenue
5,349,246
2,986,861
79.1%
Net operating income
1,606,384
738,986
117.4%
Net operating margin
30.03%
24.74%
-
Net income
1,101,773
489,456
125.1%
EBITDA*
1,879,919
813,681
131.0%
EBITDA, margin (1)
35.1%
27.2%
-


* See Attachment A.
1 - EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of consolidated revenues of the segment, including intersegment sales.


Net revenue in the first half of 2008 rose 79.1% to $5.35 billion, from $2.99 billion in the first half of 2007, reflecting increased production volumes and strong selling prices across the Company’s primary product categories. Operating income rose by 117.4% to $1.6 billion, or 30.0% of net revenue, versus operating income of $738.9 million, or 24.7% of net revenue, in 2007.

For the first half of 2008, Mechel reported consolidated net income of $1.1 billion, or $2.65 per ADR/ordinary share.

Consolidated EBITDA rose by 131.0% to $1.87 billion in the first half of 2008 compared to $813.6 million in the first half of 2007.

Consolidated Results for the nine months of 2008


US$ thousand
9M 2008
9M 2007
Change Y-on-Y
Revenue
8,580,681
4,646,948
84.7%
Net operating income
2,807,535
1,051,585
167.0%
Net operating margin
32.72%
22.63%
-
Net income
1,637,474
706,003
131.9%
EBITDA*
2,864,134
1,204,822
137.7%
EBITDA, margin (2)
33.4%
25.9%
-


* See Attachment A.
2 - EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of consolidated revenues of the segment, including intersegment sales.


Net revenue for the first nine months of 2008 rose 84.7% to $8.58 billion, from $4.65 billion in the first nine months of 2007. Operating income rose by 167.0% to $2.8 billion, or 32.7% of net revenue, versus operating income of $1.05 billion, or 22.6% of net revenue, in 2007.

For the first nine months of 2008, Mechel reported consolidated net income of $1.6 billion, or $3.94 per ADR/ordinary share.

Consolidated EBITDA rose by 137.7% to $2.86 billion in the first nine months of 2008 from $1.2 billion a year ago.

Please see the attached tables for a reconciliation of consolidated EBITDA to net income.

Mining Segment Results for the first half of 2008**


US$ thousand
1H 2008
1H 2007
Change Y-on-Y
Revenues from external customers
1,709,289
595,724
186.9%
Operating income
917,433
208,757
339.5%
Net income
630,701
148,090
325.9%
EBITDA*
1,063,512
266,211
299.5%
EBITDA, margin (3)
51.0%
30.8%
-


* See Attachment A.
** 2007 numbers are restated as a result of establishment of the ferroalloy segment
3 - EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of consolidated revenues of the segment, including intersegment sales.


Mining Segment Output for the first half of 2008


Product
1H 2008 thousand tonnes
1H 2008 vs. 1H 2007
Coal
14,033
58%
Coking coal
8,444
100%
Steam coal
5,590
20%
  Coal concentrate*
7,788
50%
  Coking
6,285
72%
  Steam
1,503
-3%
Iron ore concentrate
2,740
4%



* The coal concentrate has been produced from the part of the raw coal output.

Mining segment revenue from external customers for the first half of 2008 totaled $1.7 billion, or 32.0% of consolidated net revenue from external customers, an increase of 186.9% compared to segment revenue from external customers of $597.7 million in the first half of 2007. The increase in revenue was due to a rise in total output and a favorable pricing environment, as well as the contributions of acquisitions.

Operating income for the first half of 2008 in the mining segment rose 339.5% to $917.4 million, or 44.0% of total segment revenue, compared to operating income of $208.7 million a year ago. EBITDA in the mining segment for the first half of 2008 was $1.06 billion, 299.5% higher than segment EBITDA of $266.2 million in the first half of 2007. The EBITDA margin for the mining segment increased to 51.0% from 30.8% in the 2007 six-month period.

Mining Segment Results for the first nine months of 2008


US$ thousand
9M 2008
9M 2007
Change Y-on-Y
Revenues from external customers
2,829,137
881,594
220.9%
Operating income
1,560,449
313,760
397.3%
Net income
1,021,911
221,746
360.8%
EBITDA*
1,685,011
398,674
322.7%
EBITDA, margin (4)
49.7%
30.8%
-


* See Attachment A.
4 - EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of consolidated revenues of the segment, including intersegment sales.


Mining Segment Output for the first nine months of 2008*


Product
9M 2008 thousand tonnes
9M 2008 vs. 9M 2007
Coal
20,702
54%
Coking coal
12,409
95%
Steam coal
8,293
17%
  Coal concentrate**
11,213
30%
  Coking
9,264
41%
  Steam
1,949
-7%
Iron ore concentrate
3,620
-2.5%


* 2007 numbers are restated as a result of establishment of the ferroalloy segment
**The coal concentrate has been produced from part of the raw coal output.


Mining segment revenue from external customers for the first nine months of 2008 totaled $2.8 billion, or 33.0% of consolidated net revenue from external customers, an increase of 220.9% compared with segment revenue from external customers of $881.6 million in the first nine months of 2007.

Operating income for the first nine months of 2008 in the mining segment rose 397.3% to $1.56 billion, or 46.0% of total segment revenue, compared to operating income of $313.8 million a year ago. EBITDA in the mining segment for the first nine months of 2008 was $1.69 billion, 322.7% higher than segment EBITDA of $398.7 million in the first nine months of 2007. The EBITDA margin for the mining segment amounted to 49.7% in the 2008 nine-month period, compared to 30.8% in the first nine months of 2007.

Vladimir Polin, Senior Vice President of Mechel OAO, commented on the results of the mining segment: “The strong results in Mechel’s mining segment were due to both market conditions in the first nine months of 2008 and excellent management of our assets.  We took measures to increase the volume of coking coal produced by Yakutugol, allowing us to leverage strong market conditions during the period.  At the same time, over the course of 2008 we significantly reduced production costs at Yakutugol by nearly 1.5 times, placing us in a better position to operate successfully through the recent weakness in the global marketplace. 

Looking ahead, our priority will continue to be the careful management of our operating costs, as well as the construction of access railroad to the Elga deposit, which is of strategic importance for the Company and can significantly increase its shareholder value in the future. We will also remain flexible with regard to our management of steam and coking coal mining, ensuring we have the maximum production flexibility to adapt to trends in the marketplace.”

Steel Segment Results for the first half of 2008


US$ thousand
1H 2008
1H 2007
Change Y-on-Y
Revenues from external customers
3,004,173
2,079,443
44.5%
Operating income
598,896
331,090
80.9%
Net income
467,678
242,221
93.1%
EBITDA*
771,290
381,470
102.2%
EBITDA, margin (5)
24.5%
18.0%
-


* See Attachment A.
5 - EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of consolidated revenues of the segment, including intersegment sales.


Steel Segment Output for the first half of 2008


Product
1H 2008 thousand tonnes
1H 2008 vs. 1H 2007
Coke
1,838
-5%
Pig iron
1,853
-1%
Steel
3,061
3%
Rolled products
2,856
2%
Hardware
382
12%



Revenue from external customers in Mechel’s steel segment increased to $3.0 billion in the first half of 2008, or 56.2% of consolidated net revenue from external customers, an increase of 44.5% over the first half of 2007. 

In the first half of 2008, the steel segment generated operating income of $598.9 million, or 19.1% of total segment revenue, an increase of 80.9% over operating income of $331.0 million, or 15.6% of total segment revenue, in the first half of 2007.  EBITDA in the steel segment for the first half of 2008 increased by 102.0% over the prior year period to $771.3 million. EBITDA margin for the steel segment rose to 24.5% in the first half of 2008, compared to 18.0% reported in the same period of last year.

Steel Segment Results for the nine months of 2008


US$ thousand
9M 2008
9M 2007
Change Y-on-Y
Revenues from external customers
4,829,209
3,118,853
54.8%
Operating income
1,133,777
472,799
139.8%
Net income
633,624
347,505
82.3%
EBITDA*
1,137,945
580,932
95.9%
EBITDA, margin (6)
22.6%
18.3%
-


* See Attachment A.
6 - EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of consolidated revenues of the segment, including intersegment sales.


Steel Segment Output for the nine months of 2008


Product
9M 2008 thousand tonnes
9M 2008 vs. 9M 2007
Coke
2,699
-8%
Pig iron
2,781
-2%
Steel
4,745
4%
Rolled products
4,313
11%
Hardware
604
16%



Revenue from external customers in Mechel’s steel segment increased to $4.8 billion in the first nine months of 2008, or 56.3% of consolidated net revenue from external customers, an increase of 54.8% over the first nine months of 2007.

In the first nine months of 2008, the steel segment generated operating income of $1.1 billion, or 22.6% of total segment revenue, an increase of 139.8% over operating income of $472.8 million, or 14.9% of total segment revenue in the first nine months of 2007.  EBITDA in the steel segment for the first nine months of 2008 increased 95.9% over the first nine months of 2007.  EBITDA margin for the steel segment rose to 22.6% in the first nine months of 2008, compared to 18.3% reported in the same period of last year.

Mr.Polin commented on the results of the steel segment: “Mechel’s record steel segment results were due to our commitment to the continued optimization of our sales structure and our production cost reductions program, as well as a favorable pricing environment for steel products and the contribution of acquisitions.

Our efforts to improve production efficiencies allowed us to improve our consumption ratios, and as a result, total output of steel products increased while coke and pig iron consumption declined.  Mechel also significantly reduced its output of low margin commercial billets and increased output of higher margin, value added products, such as hardware and wire products. 

At the same time we expanded our geographic presence, strengthening our position in the Eastern European steel products market with acquisition in April 2008 of Ductil Steel in Romania. Now Mechel has four steel subsidiaries in Romania presenting additional operational and sales synergy opportunities, and began realizing these through the recent establishment of  Mechel’s East-European Steel Division. 

Our previous actions designed to enhance sales efficiency by increasing our direct interaction with the end customer and reducing third party sales through traders have started to pay off.  This year we have significantly expanded the branch network of Mechel Service OOO, which is engaged in steel product sales to end customers.  Given the current soft rolled product market, these efforts give Mechel competitive advantages and guaranteed volume for its metal products orders by avoiding bulk traders who for the most part ceased their offtake.”

Introduction of the Ferroalloy Segment

Following the acquisition of Oriel Resources in the second quarter of 2008, the Company has consolidated all of its ferroalloy assets into one reporting segment beginning with the 2008 six-months period. The Ferroalloy Segment is comprised of the Southern Urals Nickel Plant, Tikhvin Ferroalloy Smelting Plant (ferrochrome production), Voskhod Chrome (chromite ores deposit and mining and processing plant), and Bratsk Ferroalloy Plant (ferrosilicon production).

Ferroalloy Segment Results for the first half of 2008


US$ thousand
1H 2008
1H 2007
Change Y-on-Y
Revenues from external customers
278,275
272,363
2.2%
Operating income
84,925
232,545
- 63.5%
Net income
38,968
137,444
- 71.6%
EBITDA*
98,426
201,164
- 51.1%
EBITDA, margin (7)
26.6%
57.5%
-


* See Attachment A.
7 - EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of consolidated revenues of the segment, including intersegment sales.


Ferroalloy Segment Output for the first half of 2008


Product
1H 2008 thousand tonnes
1H 2008 vs. 1H 2007
Nickel
9,1
8 %
Ferrosilicon
45
-
Ferrochrome
25
-



The ferroalloy segment revenue from external customers for the first half of 2008 was $278.3 million, or 5.2% of consolidated net revenue, and an increase of 2.2% over segment revenue from external customers of $272.4 million in the first half of 2007.

Operating income for the first half of 2008 in the ferroalloy segment decreased by 63.5% to $84.9 million compared to operating income of $232.5 million a year ago. EBITDA in the ferroalloy segment for the first half of 2008 was $98.4 million, 51.1% lower than segment EBITDA of $201.2 million in the first half of 2007. The EBITDA margin for the ferroalloy segment was 26.6%.

Ferroalloy Segment Results for the nine months of 2008


US$ thousand
9M 2008
9M 2007
Change Y-on-Y
Revenues from external customers
402,213
395,020
1.8%
Operating income
76,798
306,890
- 75.0%
Net income / (loss)
(13,133)
190,492
- 106.9%
EBITDA*
78,022
273,023
- 71.4%
EBITDA, margin (8)
14.4%
54.6%
-


* See Attachment A.
8 - EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of consolidated revenues of the segment, including intersegment sales.


Ferroalloy Segment Output for the nine months of 2008


Product
9M 2008 thousand tonnes
9M 2008 vs. 9M 2007
Nickel
14
6 %
Ferrosilicon
67
-
Ferrochrome
48
-



Ferroalloy segment revenue from external customers for the first nine months of 2008 totaled $402.2 million, or 4.7% of consolidated net revenue, an increase of 1.8% compared with segment revenue from external customers of $395.0 million in the first nine months of 2007.

Operating income for the first nine months of 2008 in the ferroalloy segment decreased by 75.0% to $76.8 million compared to operating income of $306.9 million a year ago. EBITDA in the ferroalloy segment for the first nine months of 2008 was $78.0 million, 71.4% lower than segment EBITDA of $273.0 million in the first nine months of 2007. The EBITDA margin for the ferroalloy segment was 14.4%.

Mr. Polin commented on the results of the ferroalloy segment: “The Oriel acquisition rounds out Mechel’s ferroalloy business, which includes both ferronickel and ferrochrome assets, and reinforces Mechel’s leading position in specialty steel production. Furthermore, the acquisition will help us to weather the challenging economic environment because we now have improved vertical integration at the Group level and a wider range of ferroalloy products through which to further diversify our business and reduce risk across the market cycle. Although nickel prices have been under pressure, which explains the decrease in profitability in the segment for the six and nine months period, we still continue to observe strong market demand for ferrosilicon.”

Power Segment Results for the first half of 2008


US$ thousand
1H 2008
1H 2007
Change Y-on-Y
Revenues from external customers
357,509
39,331
809.0%
Operating income
23,126
550
4,104.2%
Net income / (loss)
7,193
(4,292)
267.6%
EBITDA*
35,916
6,409
460.4%,
EBITDA, margin (9)
6.6%
7.5%
-


* See Attachment A.
9 - EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of consolidated revenues of the segment, including intersegment sales.


Power Segment Output for the first half of 2008


Product
Units
1H 2008
1H 2008 vs. 1H 2007
Electric power generation
ths. kWh
2,155,674
73%
Heat power generation
Gcal
3,282,028.31
-



Mechel’s power segment revenue from external customers for the first half of 2008 was $357.5 million, or 6.7% of consolidated net revenue, an increase of 809.0% over segment revenue from external customers in the prior year.

Operating income for the first half of 2008 in the power segment rose substantially to $23.1 million compared to operating income of $550.0 thousand a year ago.  EBITDA in the power segment for the first half of 2008 was $35.9 million, 460.4% higher than segment EBITDA a year ago.  The EBITDA margin for the power segment decreased from 7.5% to 6.6%. 

Power Segment Results for the nine months of 2008


US$ thousand
9M 2008
9M 2007
Change Y-on-Y
Revenues from external customers
520,121
251,481
106.8%
Operating income
19,057
891
2,038.8%
Net (loss)
(1,233)
(11,096)
-
EBITDA*
38,543
11,762
227.7%,
EBITDA, margin (10)
5.0%
3.7%
-


* See Attachment A.
10 - EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of consolidated revenues of the segment, including intersegment sales.


Power Segment Output for the nine months of 2008


Product
Units
9M 2008
9M 2008 vs. 9M 2007
Electric power generation
ths. kWh
3,108,359
55%
Heat power generation
Gcal
4,098,027.82
-



Mechel’s power segment revenue from external customers for the first nine months of 2008 was $520.1 million, or 6.1% of consolidated net revenue, an increase of 106.8% over segment revenue from external customers a year ago.

Operating income for the first nine months of 2008 in the power segment rose 2,038.8% to $19.1 million compared to operating income of $891.0 thousand a year ago.  EBITDA in the power segment for the first nine months of 2008 was $38.5 million, 227.7% higher than segment EBITDA a year ago.  The EBITDA margin for the power segment increased from 3.7% to 5.0%.

Mr. Polin commented on the results of the power segment: “Because Mechel’s power segment is relatively young, throughout the year management continued to focus on structuring the assets and improving their maintenance and investment programs. We are moving toward scaling up our power generation volumes, expanding client base, and maximizing sales on the free market, where pricing is attractive.  This segment’s financial results continue to be negatively impacted by interest rates on intra-group loans provided for the acquisition of new assets. Nevertheless, the overall Russian power market remains in deficit, and as a result, year over year power prices are expected to increase which should contribute to profitability in this segment. In addition, we have completely transitioned our Bulgarian TPP ‘Rousse’ to use coal mined by our Southern Kuzbass coal mining subsidiary at market prices stipulated on an annual basis.  This practice will continue in 2009, thus enabling Mechel to fully utilize its intra-group integration and making Mechel’s steam coal deliveries to Eastern Europe more steady.”

Recent Highlights

  • In September 2008, Mechel announced the launch of construction of a specialized coal transshipment complex at Vanino Port (Vanino SCTC). The designed throughput capacity of Vanino SCTC will be 25.0 million tonnes annually.  The first stage of the terminal, with a capacity of 15.0 million tonnes, is scheduled for opening in 2012.
  • In September 2008, Mechel announced the acquisition of HBL Holdings, which integrates eight metal service and trading companies in Germany.
  • In October 2008, Mechel announced the establishment of its East-European Steel Division on the bases of its Romanian steel subsidiary, Mechel Targoviste. The main objective of the Division is to coordinate the operations of Mechel’s Romanian subsidiaries including investments, modernization, streamlining, and production cost reduction efforts.
  • In October 2008, Mechel signed a contract with Minmetals Engineering, one of China’s largest state-owned industrial corporations, to construct a rail and structural steel mill at its Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant OAO subsidiary on a turn-key basis with a long-term tied loan being granted.  The mill’s main output will comprise railroad rails up to 100 meters in length to be manufactured with state of the art technologies for rolling, tempering, straightening, finishing, and rail quality control.
  • In October 2008, Mechel announced the consolidation of its ferroalloy assets on the bases of its Oriel Resources subsidiary.  Currently, Mechel OAO, together with its affiliates, owns 100% of the Oriel Resources’ charter capital.
  • In November 2008, Mechel announced signing the contract for its Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant OAO (CMP OAO) subsidiary to supply rail products to Russian Railways OAO (RZhD OAO) from 2010 to 2030. The total annual supply volume of rail products will be a minimum of 400,000 tonnes following completion of the rail and structural steel mill’s full production capacity.

Financial Position for the 2008 first half

First half cash expenditure on property, plant and equipment was $462.8 million, of which $219.1 million was invested in the mining segment, $189.9 million was invested in the steel segment, $47.1 million was invested in the ferroalloy segment, and $6.8 million was invested in the power segment.

In the first half of 2008, Mechel spent $1,666.5 million on acquisitions, including $1,430.5 million (net of cash acquired) for the acquisition of Oriel Resources and $197.6 million (net of cash acquired) for the acquisition of Ductil Steel.

As of June 30, 2008, total debt1 was at $4,878.3 million.  Cash and cash equivalents were $318.3 million at the end of the first half of 2008 and net debt 2 amounted to $4,560 million. 

Financial Position for the 2008 nine months

First nine months cash expenditure on property, plant and equipment was $969.5 million, of which $499.5 million was invested in the mining segment, $370.5 million was invested in the steel segment, $88.2 million was invested in the ferroalloy segment, and $11.2 million was invested in the power segment.

In the first nine months of 2008, Mechel spent $2,068.8 million on new acquisitions and $118.0 million on acquisitions of minority stakes in certain subsidiaries.

As of September 30, 2008, total debt1 was at $5,084 million.  Cash and cash equivalents were $137.4 million at the end of the first nine months of 2008 and net debt 2 was $4,946.6 million.

Mr. Zyuzin concluded: “On the whole, favorable market conditions and strong operational execution drove our financial performance through the first nine months of 2008. Over that time we have improved Mechel’s production efficiency, optimized its product mix by increasing the percentage of higher margin down stream products, and strengthened its position in new markets. In the near term, while we see steady demand for some of our products, the global economic slowdown has placed pressure on pricing and demand for many of our products, and we have been taking the actions necessary to adapt the business for the challenges associated with this environment. While our performance in the near term will obviously be impacted by the challenges being faced in the global marketplace, we feel well positioned for when the world economy begins to recover. Looking beyond the current global economic crisis, we believe the markets for coking coal and steel are very promising over the longer term, and, more immediately, expect to see opportunities associated with the implementation of large scale infrastructure projects that remain a priority of the Russian government.”

The management of Mechel will host a conference call today at 6:00 p.m. Moscow time (10:00 a.m. New York time, 3:00 p.m. London time) to review Mechel’s financial results and comment on current operations.  The call may be accessed via the Internet at http://www.mechel.com, under the Investor Relations section.

***

Mechel OAO
Alexander Tolkach
Head of International Relations & Investor Relations
Phone: + 7495 221 8888
Fax: + 7495 221 8800
alexander.tolkach@mechel.com

***

Mechel is one of the leading Russian mining and metals companies. Mechel unites producers of coal, iron ore, nickel, steel, rolled products, and hardware. Mechel products are marketed domestically and internationally.

___________________________________________

1Total debt is comprised of short-term borrowings and long-term debt
2 Net debt is defined as total debt outstanding less cash and cash equivalents

***

Some of the information in this press release may contain projections or other forward-looking statements regarding future events or the future financial performance of Mechel, as defined in the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We wish to caution you that these statements are only predictions and that actual events or results may differ materially. We do not intend to update these statements. We refer you to the documents Mechel files from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Form 20-F. These documents contain and identify important factors, including those contained in the section captioned “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in our Form 20-F, that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those contained in our projections or forward-looking statements, including, among others, the achievement of anticipated levels of profitability, growth, cost and synergy of our recent acquisitions, the impact of competitive pricing, the ability to obtain necessary regulatory approvals and licenses, the impact of developments in the Russian economic, political and legal environment, volatility in stock markets or in the price of our shares or ADRs, financial risk management and the impact of general business and global economic conditions.

Attachments to the Announcement of First Half and Nine Months 2008 Results

Attachment A

Non-GAAP financial measures. This press release includes financial information prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or US GAAP, as well as other financial measures referred to as non-GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information prepared in accordance with US GAAP.

Earnings Before Interest, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) and EBITDA margin. EBITDA represents earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA margin is defined as EBITDA as a percentage of our net revenues. Our EBITDA may not be similar to EBITDA measures of other companies; is not a measurement under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information contained in our consolidated statement of operations. We believe that EBITDA provides useful information to investors because it is an indicator of the strength and performance of our ongoing business operations, including our ability to fund discretionary spending such as capital expenditures, acquisitions and other investments and our ability to incur and service debt. While interest, depreciation and amortization are considered operating costs under generally accepted accounting principles, these expenses primarily represent the non-cash current period allocation of costs associated with long-lived assets acquired or constructed in prior periods. Our EBITDA calculation is commonly used as one of the bases for investors, analysts and credit rating agencies to evaluate and compare the periodic and future operating performance and value of companies within the metals and mining industry. EBITDA can be reconciled to our consolidated statements of operations as follows:

First Half 2008 :


US$ thousands
1H 2008
1H 2007
Net income
1,101,773 
489,455
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Interest expense
Income taxes

231,184 
118,734
428,229 

115,834
19,708
188,684

Consolidated EBITDA
1,879,919 
813,681



EBITDA margin can be reconciled as a percentage to our Revenues as follows:


US$ thousands
1H 2008
1H 2007
Revenue, net
5,349,246 
2,986,862
EBITDA
1,879,919 
813,681
EBITDA margin
35.1%
27.2%



Nine Months 2008:


US$ thousands
9m 2008
9m 2007
Net income
1,637,474 
706,005
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Interest expense
Income taxes

351,724 
199,970
674,966

184,552
35,480
278,788

Consolidated EBITDA
2,864,134
1,204,824



EBITDA margin can be reconciled as a percentage to our Revenues as follows:


US$ thousands
9m 2008
9m 2007
Revenue, net
8,580,681 
4,646,948
EBITDA
2,864,134 
1,204,824
EBITDA margin
33.4%
25.9%




Consolidated Balance Sheets
 (in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)*



June 30, 2008 (unaudited) December 31,
2007
Assets



Cash and cash equivalents $ 318,267 $ 236,779
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $34,228 as of June 30 2008 and $26,781 as of December 31, 2007
660,754
341,756
Due from related parties
35,015
4,988
Inventories
1,484,730
993,668
Deferred cost of inventory in transit
9,531
13,190
Deferred income taxes
16,763
12,331
Prepayments and other current assets
700,892
633,993
Total current assets
3,225,952

2,236,705





Long-term investments in related parties
82,429
92,571
Other long-term investments
36,771
58,595
Intangible assets, net
8,393
7,408
Property, plant and equipment, net
4,567,514
3,701,762
Mineral licenses, net
3,654,863
2,131,483
Other non-current assets
74,201
67,918
Deferred income taxes
10,139
16,755
Goodwill
1,292,292
914,446
Total assets $ 12,952,554 $ 9,227,643





Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity



Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt $ 2,762,060 $ 1,135,104
Accounts payable and accrued expenses:



Advances received
185,572
147,739
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
241,131
144,083
Taxes and social charges payable
311,620
123,794
Unrecognized income tax benefits
78,904
79,211
Trade payable to vendors of goods and services
367,732
222,753
Due to related parties
1,422
3,596
Asset retirement obligation, current portion
7,159
5,366
Deferred income taxes
28,483
33,056
Deferred revenue
12,307
20,949
Pension obligations, current portion
66,560
63,706
Dividends payable
489,778
Finance lease liabilities, current portion
14,796
11,708
Total current liabilities
4,567,524
1,991,065





Long-term debt, net of current portion
2,116,195
2,321,922
Asset retirement obligations, net of current portion
73,566
65,928
Pension obligations, net of current portion
291,873
266,660
Deferred income taxes
1,186,475
701,318
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion
73,643
73,377
Other long-term liabilities
7,272
1,917
Minority interests
368,152
300,523





Shareholders’ Equity



Common shares (10 Russian rubles par value; 497,969,086 shares authorized , 416,270,745 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007)
133,507
133,507
Additional paid-in capital
415,070
415,070
Accumulated other comprehensive income
434,751
305,467
Retained earnings
3,284,526
2,650,889
Total shareholders’ equity
4,267,854

3,504,933
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 12,952,554
$ 9,227,643

* As of September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008, Mechel's acquisitions of Ductil Steel S.A. and Oriel Resources plc. were accounted for on a tentative basis subject to the finalization of assets appraisals. As of the appropriate acquisition dates, the estimated amounts of Oriel Resources plc.'s and Ductil Steel S.A.'s long-term assets were $1,858,073 and $71,248, respectively, and total assets amounted to $2,024,848 and $160,268, respectively. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of Oriel Resources plc. and Ductil Steel S.A. tentatively amounted to $154,148 and $168,532, respectively.



Consolidated Income Statements
 (in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)*
Six months ended June 30,

2008(unaudited) 2007(unaudited)
Revenue, net (including related party amounts of $49,876 and $56,557 during six months 2008 and 2007, respectively) $ 5,349,246 $ 2,986,862
Cost of goods sold (including related party amounts of $6,807 and $94,117 during six months 2008 and 2007, respectively)
(2,718,611)
(1,761,482)
Gross profit
2,630,635
1,225,380





Selling, distribution and operating expenses:








Selling and distribution expenses
(663,606)
(254,120)
Taxes other than income tax
(85,133)
(57,034)
Accretion expense
(1,667)
(2,098)
Recovery of (provision) for doubtful accounts
269
(1,900)
Provision for short-term investments

(3,507)
General, administrative and other operating expenses
(274,114)
(167,735)
Total selling, distribution and operating expenses
(1,024,251)
(486,394)
Operating income
1,606,384
738,986





Other income and (expense):



(Loss) income from equity investments
(7,700)
2,360
Interest income
6,737
4,744
Interest expense
(118,734)
(19,708)
Other income, net
(5,338)
(3,456)
Foreign exchange gain
133,455
22,698
Total other income and (expense), net
8,420
6,638
Income before income tax, minority interest, discontinued operations and extraordinary gain
1,614,804
745,624





Income tax expense
(428,229)
(188,684)
Minority interest in income of subsidiaries
(84,802)
(67,714)
Income from continuing operations
1,101,773
489,226
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

230
Net income $ 1,101,773 $ 489,456
Currency translation adjustment
135,037
39,098
Change in pension benefit obligation
(2,112)
Adjustment of available-for-sale securities
(3,641)
781
Comprehensive income $ 1,231,057 $ 529,335





Basic and diluted earnings per share:



Earnings per share from continuing operations $ 2.65 $ 1.18
Income per share effect of discontinued operations
0.00
0.00
Net income per share $ 2.65 $ 1.18





Dividends declared per share $ 1.12 $ 0.76










Weighted average number of shares outstanding
416,270,745
416,270,745

* As of September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008, Mechel's acquisitions of Ductil Steel S.A. and Oriel Resources plc. were accounted for on a tentative basis subject to the finalization of assets appraisals. As of the appropriate acquisition dates, the estimated amounts of Oriel Resources plc.'s and Ductil Steel S.A.'s long-term assets were $1,858,073 and $71,248, respectively, and total assets amounted to $2,024,848 and $160,268, respectively. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of Oriel Resources plc. and Ductil Steel S.A. tentatively amounted to $154,148 and $168,532, respectively.



Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 (in thousands of US dollars)*
Six months ended June 30,

2008(unaudited) 2007(unaudited)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities



Net income $ 1,101,773 $ 489,456
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:



Depreciation
175,784
106,096
Depletion and amortization
55,400
9,738
Foreign exchange gain
(133,455)
(22,698)
Deferred income taxes
(3,724)
(11,243)
(Recovery of) provision for doubtful accounts
(269)
1,900
Inventory write-down

222
Accretion expense
1,667
2,098
Minority interest
84,802
67,714
Loss on revaluation of trading securities

18,813
Change in undistributed earnings of equity investments
7,700
(2,360)
Non-cash interest on long-term tax and pension liabilities
10,922
2,360
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
2,879
721
(Gain) loss on sale of non-marketable securities
(4,305)
2,490
Amortization of syndicated loan origination fee
9,326
Income from discontinued operations

(230)
Gain on forgiveness of fines and penalties

(17,471)
Pension service cost and amortization of prior period service cost
5,008
2,076
Provision for unrecoverable short-term loans issued

3,507
Net change before changes in working capital
1,313,508
653,189
Changes in working capital items, net of effects from acquisition of new subsidiaries:




Trading securities

252,151
Accounts receivable
(263,678)
(49,760)
Inventories
(354,051)
(117,369)
Trade payable to vendors of goods and services
62,422
(20,194)
Advances received
23,314
5,352
Accrued taxes and other liabilities
239,137
(132,769)
Settlements with related parties
(32,407)
(771)
Current assets and liabilities of discontinued operations

(79)
Deferred revenue and cost of inventory in transit, net
(4,983)
35,427
Other current assets
(38,539)
97,831
Unrecognized income tax benefits
(707)
(10,128)
Dividends receivable

2,804
Net cash provided by operating activities
944,016
715,684





Cash Flows from Investing Activities



Acquisition of Oriel, less cash acquired
(1,430,503)
Acquisition of Ductil Steel, less cash acquired
(197,622)
Acquisition of SKPP, less cash acquired

(270,018)
Acquisition of SKPC, less cash acquired

(37,413)
Acquisition of Transkol, less cash acquired

(7,165)
Acquisition of other subsidiaries, less cash acquired

(4,181)
Acquisition of minority interest in subsidiaries

(38,346)
(2,280)
Investments in other marketable securities
(380)
(3,203)
Proceeds from sale of other non-marketable securities
7,865
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment
2,003
4,060
Purchases of mineral licenses
(1,705)
(2,235)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(461,119)
(144,160)
Net cash used in investing activities
(2,119,807)
(466,595)





Cash Flows from Financing Activities



Proceeds from short-term borrowings $ 4,387,110 $ 191,632
Repayment of short-term borrowings
(3,158,232)
(318,510)
Proceeds from long-term debt
39,407
16,082
Repayment of long-term debt and long-term portion of restructured taxes and social charges payable
(7,921)
(2,633)
Repayment of obligations under finance lease
(12,844)
(8,841)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
1,247,520
(122,270)





Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and
cash equivalents

9,759
15,800





Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
81,488
142,619





Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
236,779
172,614
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 318,267 $ 315,233





Supplementary Cash Flow Information:



Interest paid, net of amount capitalized $ (63,493) $ (15,588)
Income taxes paid $ (334,838) $ (223,503)










Non-cash Activities:



Net assets of subsidiaries contributed by minority shareholders in exchange for shares issued by subsidiaries $ $ 4,415
Acquisition of equipment under finance lease $ 785 $ 9,563

* As of September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008, Mechel's acquisitions of Ductil Steel S.A. and Oriel Resources plc. were accounted for on a tentative basis subject to the finalization of assets appraisals. As of the appropriate acquisition dates, the estimated amounts of Oriel Resources plc.'s and Ductil Steel S.A.'s long-term assets were $1,858,073 and $71,248, respectively, and total assets amounted to $2,024,848 and $160,268, respectively. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of Oriel Resources plc. and Ductil Steel S.A. tentatively amounted to $154,148 and $168,532, respectively.




Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands of US dollars, except share amounts)*



September 30, 2008(unaudited) December 31, 2007
Assets




Cash and cash equivalents $ 137,403 $ 236,779
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $27,832 as of September 30, 2008 and $26,781 as of December 31, 2007

666,821
341,756
Due from related parties
27,832
4,988
Inventories
1,774,015
993,668
Deferred cost of inventory in transit
3,735
13,190
Deferred income taxes
18,935
12,331
Prepayments and other current assets
749,107
633,993
Total current assets
3,377,848
2,236,705






Long-term investments in related parties
81,404
92,571
Other long-term investments
458,764
58,595
Intangible assets, net
8,111
7,408
Property, plant and equipment, net
4,668,286
3,701,762
Mineral licenses, net
3,510,810
2,131,483
Other non-current assets
68,084
67,918
Deferred income taxes
10,380
16,755
Goodwill
1,199,742
914,446
Total assets $ 13,383,429 $ 9,227,643






Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity




Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt $ 3,151,689 $ 1,135,104
Accounts payable and accrued expenses:




Advances received
123,351
147,739
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
359,613
144,083
Taxes and social charges payable
296,764
123,794
Unrecognized income tax benefits
56,284
79,211
Trade payable to vendors of goods and services
577,564
222,753
Due to related parties
65,810
3,596
Asset retirement obligation, current portion
7,398
5,366
Deferred income taxes
28,958
33,056
Deferred revenue
450
20,949
Pension obligations, current portion
62,114
63,706
Dividends payable
243,866

Finance lease liabilities, current portion
16,193
11,708
Total current liabilities
4,990,054
1,991,065






Long-term debt, net of current portion
1,932,218
2,321,922
Asset retirement obligations, net of current portion
66,016
65,928
Pension obligations, net of current portion
282,127
266,660
Deferred income taxes
1,141,108
701,318
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion
65,444
73,377
Other long-term liabilities
6,645
1,917
  Minority interests
373,621
300,523






Shareholders’ Equity




Common shares (10 Russian rubles par value; 497,969,086 shares authorized , 416,270,745 shares issued and outstanding as of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007)

133,507
133,507
Additional paid-in capital
415,070
415,070
Accumulated other comprehensive income
157,398
305,467
Retained earnings
3,820,221
2,650,889
Total shareholders’ equity
4,526,196
3,504,933
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 13,383,429 $ 9,227,643

* As of September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008, Mechel's acquisitions of Ductil Steel S.A. and Oriel Resources plc. were accounted for on a tentative basis subject to the finalization of assets appraisals. As of the appropriate acquisition dates, the estimated amounts of Oriel Resources plc.'s and Ductil Steel S.A.'s long-term assets were $1,858,073 and $71,248, respectively, and total assets amounted to $2,024,848 and $160,268, respectively. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of Oriel Resources plc. and Ductil Steel S.A. tentatively amounted to $154,148 and $168,532, respectively.




Consolidated Income Statements (in thousands of US dollars, except share and per share amounts)* Nine months ended September 30,

      2008(unaudited) 2007(unaudited)
Revenue, net (including related party amounts of $61,118 and $84,857 during nine months 2008 and 2007, respectively)
$ 8,580,681 $ 4,646,948
Cost of goods sold (including related party amounts of $10,232 and $149,797 during nine months 2008 and 2007, respectively)

(4,233,053)
(2,829,909)
Gross profit

4,347,628
1,817,039






Selling, distribution and operating expenses:        

       
Selling and distribution expenses     (972,662)   (410,544)
Taxes other than income tax     (112,934)   (83,838)
Accretion expense     (2,491)   (3,312)
Recovery of (provision) for doubtful accounts     (15,616)   (3,193)
General, administrative and other operating expenses     (436,390)   (264,566)
Total selling, distribution and operating expenses     (1,540,093)   (765,453)
Operating income     2,807,535   1,051,586

       
Other income and (expense):        
(Loss) income from equity investments

(3,606)
2,305
Interest income

8,949
7,948
Interest expense

(199,970)
(35,480)
Other income, net

2,530
1,195
Foreign exchange gain

(183,279)
48,163
Total other income and (expense), net

(375,376)
24,131
Income before income tax, minority interest, discontinued operations and extraordinary gain

2,432,159
1,075,717






Income tax expense     (674,966)   (278,788)
Minority interest in income of subsidiaries     (119,719)   (91,585)
Income from continuing operations     1,637,474   705,344
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax       661
Net income     1,637,474   706,005
Currency translation adjustment     (140,334)   106,426
Change in pension benefit obligation     (746)  
Adjustment of available-for-sale securities     (6,989)   (775)
Comprehensive income     1,489,405   811,656

   
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share:    
 
Earnings per share from continuing operations     3.93   1.69
Income per share effect of discontinued operations     0.00   0.00
Net income per share     3.93   1.70

       

       
Weighted average number of shares outstanding     416,270,745   416,270,745

* As of September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008, Mechel's acquisitions of Ductil Steel S.A. and Oriel Resources plc. were accounted for on a tentative basis subject to the finalization of assets appraisals. As of the appropriate acquisition dates, the estimated amounts of Oriel Resources plc.'s and Ductil Steel S.A.'s long-term assets were $1,858,073 and $71,248, respectively, and total assets amounted to $2,024,848 and $160,268, respectively. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of Oriel Resources plc. and Ductil Steel S.A. tentatively amounted to $154,148 and $168,532, respectively.




Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands of US dollars)* Nine months ended September 30,

2008(unaudited) 2007(unaudited)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities




Net income $ 1,637,474 $ 706,006
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:



Depreciation
266,781
169,618
Depletion and amortization
84,944
14,933
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
183,279
(48,164)
Deferred income taxes
(7,020)
(14,687)
(Recovery of) provision for doubtful accounts
15,616
3,193
Inventory write-down
2,793
(1,227)
Accretion expense
2,491
3,313
Minority interest
119,719
91,585
Gain on account payable with expired legal term
(3,588)
-
Change in undistributed earnings of equity investments
3,606
(2,305)
Non-cash interest on long-term tax and pension liabilities
16,290
3,519
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
9,132
1,898
(Gain) loss on sale of non-marketable securities
(4,493)
58
(Gain)/loss on revaluation of trading securities
-
18,994
Amortization of syndicated loan origination fee
18,637

Income from discontinued operations

(661)
Gain on forgiveness of fines and penalties

(21,176)
Pension service cost and amortization of prior period service cost
7,480
3,149
Provision for unrecoverable short-term loans issued

4,208
Net change before changes in working capital
2,353,141
932,254
Changes in working capital items, net of effects from acquisition of new subsidiaries:



Trading securities

260,127
Accounts receivable
(281,465)
(62,408)
Inventories
(677,342)
(228,802)
Trade payable to vendors of goods and services
382,902
(4,406)
Advances received
(20,018)
22,487
Accrued taxes and other liabilities
293,727
(35,143)
Settlements with related parties
(69,682)
(385)
Current assets and liabilities of discontinued operations

(689)
Deferred revenue and cost of inventory in transit, net
(11,043)
8,074
Other current assets
(45,066)
(43,871)
Unrecognized income tax benefits (706) (8,041)
Dividends receivable 3,572
Net cash provided by operating activities
1,924,448
842,769





Cash Flows from Investing Activities



Acquisition of SKPP, less cash acquired

(270,018)
Acquisition of BFP, less cash acquired

(186,665)
Acquisition of SKPC, less cash acquired

(37,413)
Acquisition of Transkol, less cash acquired

(7,165)
Acquisition of Port Temryk, less cash acquired

(6,108)
Acquisition of Oriel, less cash acquired
(1,432,990)
-
Acquisition of Ductil Steel, less cash acquired
(197,621)
-
Advances paid for investments
(423,959)

Acquisition of minority interest in subsidiaries
(118,032)
(9,567)
Acquisition of HBL, less cash acquired
(14,245)
-
Acquisition of other subsidiaries, less cash acquired

(4,181)
Investments in other marketable securities
(271)
(3,227)
Repayments of short-term loans issued
227


Proceeds from sale of other non-marketable securities
4,612

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment
7,152
5,870
Purchases of mineral licenses
(2,450)
(2,542)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(967,073)
(316,798)
Net cash used in investing activities
(3,144,650)
(837,814)










Cash Flows from Financing Activities




Proceeds from short-term borrowings $ 6,562,835 $ 589,074
Repayment of short-term borrowings
(5,325,864)
(453,300)
Proceeds from long-term debt
152,685
398,776
Repayment of long-term debt and long-term portion of restructured taxes and social charges payable
(14,603)
(18,465)
Repayment of obligations under finance lease
(19,166)
(13,713)
Dividends paid
(235,943)
(318,654)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
1,119,944
(183,718)




Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and
cash equivalents

882
51,299




Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(99,376)
239,972




Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
236,779
172,614
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 137,403 $ 412,586






* As of September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008, Mechel's acquisitions of Ductil Steel S.A. and Oriel Resources plc. were accounted for on a tentative basis subject to the finalization of assets appraisals. As of the appropriate acquisition dates, the estimated amounts of Oriel Resources plc.'s and Ductil Steel S.A.'s long-term assets were $1,858,073 and $71,248, respectively, and total assets amounted to $2,024,848 and $160,268, respectively. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of Oriel Resources plc. and Ductil Steel S.A. tentatively amounted to $154,148 and $168,532, respectively.