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Mechel FY 2006 results

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  • Mechel FY 2006 results press-release (PDF, 337Kb)
  • Mechel overview slide presentation (PDF, 223 Kb)
  • A link to audio webcast of Mechel FY 2006 results conference call to be held in Moscow on June 28, 2007

MECHEL REPORTS RECORD RESULTS FOR 2006 FULL YEAR PERIOD
— Revenues increased 15.6% to $4.4 billion —
— Operating income increased 40.7% to $725.7 million —
— Net income increased 58.3% to $603.2 million, or $4.41 per ADR ($1.47 per diluted share) —
— Announces expansion of capital investment program —

Moscow, Russia – June 28, 2007– Mechel OAO (NYSE: MTL), a leading Russian integrated mining and steel group, today announced results for the full year, ended December 31, 2006.

  • Record consolidated financial results
  • Significant improvement in steel segment performance
  • Revised investment program


US$ thousandFY 2006FY 2005Change Y-on-Y
Revenues 4,397,811 3,804,995 15.6%
Net operating income 725,698 515,728 40.7%
Net operating margin 16.5% 13.6% -
Net income 603,249 381,180 58.3%
EBITDA (1) 1,068,258 726,252 47.1%
EBITDA margin 24.3% 19.1% -

(1) See Attachment A.

Alexey Ivanushkin, Mechel’s Chief Operating Officer, commented: "The past year was the best in Mechel’s history, as we continued our steady development of the Company, guided by our strategy of increasing mining segment output and raising profitability of our steel segment operations. The investment projects implemented to date started to bear fruit, as reflected in the Company’s performance.  Backed by predominantly positive trends in key markets and the actions we have taken to improve our operations, Mechel has achieved record financial results.  Also, our results for the year once again demonstrate the advantages of Mechel’s integrated structure and diversified operations that combine mining and steel production assets, which also enabled the Company to capitalize on positive trends in pricing for metals products while offsetting unfavorable pricing dynamics in coal markets during 2006.."

Consolidated Results

Net revenue in 2006 rose by 15.6% to $4.4 billion from $3.8 billion in 2005.  Operating income rose 40.7% to $725.7 million, or 16.5% of net revenue, compared to operating income of $515.7 million, or 13.6% of net revenue in 2005.

For 2006, Mechel reported consolidated net income of $603.2 million, or $4.41 per ADR ($1.47 per diluted share), an increase of 58.3% over consolidated net income of $381.2 million, or $2.85 per ADR ($0.95 per diluted share), in 2005.

Consolidated EBITDA rose 47.1% to $1.1 billion in 2006, compared to $726.3 million a year ago, reflecting the positive impact of favorable market conditions and the Company’s commitment to expense management, along with the return on investments aimed at increasing operational performance of Mechel’s subsidiaries.

Mining Segment Results


US$ thousand20062005Change Y-on-Y
Revenues from external customers 1,336,142 1,094,782 22.0%
Operating income 321,962 401,252 (19.8)%
Net income 196,801 313,736 (37.3)%
EBITDA 408,139 465,710 (12.4)%
EBITDA margin (2) 23.8% 32.5% -

(2)  EBITDA margin is calculated out of consolidated revenues of the segment, including intersegment sales.

Mining Segment Output


ProductFY 2006, thousand tonnesFY 2006 vs. FY 2005
Coal 17,013 9%
Coking coal 9,697 13%
Steam coal 7,316 4%
Iron ore concentrate 4,976 10%
Nickel 14.4 14%

Mining segment revenue for 2006 totaled $1.3 billion, or 30.4% of consolidated net revenue, an increase of 22.0% over segment revenue of $1.1 billion, or 28.8% of consolidated net revenue in the 2005.  The increase in revenue reflects production growth, strong market positions in coal, and large-scale sales of mining products to third parties.

Operating income in the mining segment in 2006 decreased by 19.8% to $322.0 million, or 24.1% of total sales to third parties, compared to operating income of $401.3 million, or 36.7% of total sales to third parties a year ago. EBITDA in the mining segment in 2006 was $408.1 million compared to  EBITDA of $465.7 million in 2005. The EBITDA margin of the mining segment was 23.8% for the 2006 full year period, versus 32.5% in 2005.  As previously announced, results for the mining segment in 2006 include a nonrecurring charge related to mineral extraction tax claimed from the Company’s Korshunov Mining Plant for the period of 2002-2005.

Alexey Ivanushkin commented on the results of the mining segment: "Throughout the year we have steadily executed on our strategy targeted at expanding our mining segment and securing Mechel’s position as one of Russia’s leading mining companies.  Market conditions for coal products in 2006 were not quite as favorable versus the previous year, in which we experienced high demand and pricing levels. While pricing levels were lower than those seen a year ago, this was offset in part by the increased production volumes of coal, nickel, and iron ore concentrate we managed to achieve at all of our subsidiaries.  Starting from the second half of 2006, prices for our mining segment products were on the rise, generating an EBITDA margin for the segment of 29.8% in the 4 th quarter.  Based on the current favorable pricing environment and current outlook, we are positive regarding the prospects of our mining subsidiaries and will maximize our profit by further increasing production volumes and controlling costs." 

Steel Segment Results


US$ thousand20062005Change Y-on-Y
Revenues from external customers 3,061,669 2,710,213 13.0%
Operating income 403,737 114,475 252.7%
Net income 406,448 67,443 502.7%
EBITDA 660,119 260,542 153.4%
EBITDA margin (2) 21.4% 9.4% -

(2)  EBITDA margin is calculated out of consolidated revenues of the segment, including intersegment sales.

Steel Segment Output


ProductFY 2006, thousand tonnesFY 2006 vs. FY 2005
Coke 2,570 (1)%
Pig iron 3,631 8%
Steel 5,950 1%
Rolled products 4,714 2%
Hardware 611 10%

Revenue from Mechel’s steel segment increased 13% in 2006 to $3.1 billion, or 69.6% of consolidated net revenue, from $2.7 billion, or 71.2% of consolidated net revenue, in 2005 .

For the 2006 full year period, operating income of the steel segment increased 252.7% to $403.7 million, or 13.2% of sales to third parties, compared to operating income of $114.5 million, or 4.2% of sales to third parties, in the 2005 full year period.  EBITDA in the steel segment for 2006 was $660.1 million, an increase of 153.4% over segment EBITDA of $260.5 million in 2005. The EBITDA margin of the steel segment was 21.4% in 2006 compared to 9.4% in 2005.

Alexey Ivanushkin commented, "2006 marked record financial results and profitability levels for our steel segment, clearly demonstrating the progress we have made in implementing our strategy of enhancing production efficiency and reducing operating costs, as the investment projects we have implemented to date started to yield results.  The performance of our steel segment also benefited from a favorable pricing environment, especially in growing rebar market. During the year, we leveraged our position as the second largest Russian producer of long products, steadily increasing sales in the domestic market, which carries premium to export prices, as domestic demand continued to strengthen.  Going forward we remain committed to increasing profitability and reducing costs while further developing our steel production capabilities."

Recent Highlights

  • In December of 2006, Mechel announced the commissioning of a new continuous casting machine at its subsidiary, Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant, with the annual capacity of over 1 million tonnes of billets. The new continuous caster will allow Mechel to significantly reduce its production costs and improve the quality of long products.
  • Through a series of private transactions and public offerings, Mr. Zyuzin increased his stake in Mechel to 68.2% as of December 31, 2006.  These transactions were carried out in full accordance with the agreement between core shareholders regarding Igor Zyuzin's acquisition of Vladimir Iorich's stake in Mechel OAO.
  • In January of 2007, Mechel announced the earlier closure of the privatization contract for its Romanian steel plant, Mechel Targoviste, having completely met all its investment obligations under this contract.
  • In March of 2007, Mechel announced the commissioning of a new continuous casting machine at its Romanian steel plant Mechel Targoviste. The investments in the continuous caster reconstruction and infrastructure amounted to approximately $14.0 million. The new unit will allow Mechel Targoviste to significantly reduce production costs and improve the quality of its long products.
  • In March of 2007, Mechel announced the acquisition of a controlling stake of 93.35% of Southern Kuzbass Power Plant OAO.  The transaction amount totaled approximately US$265.0 million. The acquisition of Southern Kuzbass Power Plant was in line with Mechel's strategy to further develop its mining segment.
  • In April of 2007, Mechel announced the early completion of its obligations under the privatization contract for its Romanian steel plant, Mechel Campia Turzii, having completely met all its investment obligations under this contract.
  • In May of 2007, Mechel announced the commissioning of a new berthing wall and warehouse areas at its subsidiary, Trade Port Posiet OAO. The commissioning will enable the port to accept and handle 40K-tonne Handymax class ships as early as this year.
  • In May of 2007, Mechel announced the acquisition of a 49% stake of Kuzbass Power Sales Company OAO. The transaction amount totaled approximately US$44.0 million. Together with 1.2% of the shares owned by Mechel previously, its stake in Kuzbass Power Sales Company has increased to 50.2%.
  • In June of 2007 Mechel announced an agreement with Danieli to provide for the modernization of Mechel’s steel operations. The agreement between Mechel and Danieli, will include the re-equipment of CMP’s electric arc furnace No.6 with fundamental modernization of its continuous caster to multiply its productivity by 3.5 - 4 times, to 1.2 million tonnes of slabs annually.

Capital Investment Program

Alexey Ivanushkin added: "Investment activities in recent years have allowed Mechel to boost production volumes and increase the profitability of its operations. Based on our extensive experience, we have conducted a thorough analysis of the Company’s investment capabilities and have decided to expand our investment program for 2007-2011 in both the mining and steel segments.  In both segments the Company will focus on developing projects that will allow Mechel to generate steady operational results, increase value-added product output, and improve its production effectiveness."

Total capital investment in 2007-2011 is expected to be approximately US$2.7 billion.

About $1.2 billion of this will be invested in the mining segment, with the goal of increasing annual coal output to 25.0 million tonnes by 2010. About $700.0 million of this amount will be invested in Southern Kuzbass towards construction of new mines: Erunakovskaya-1, Sibirginskaya (Extension 2), Olzherasskaya-Glubokaya; and implementation of cost cutting measures in mining, transportation, and coal washing. 

About $300.0 million will be invested in technical upgrades of the Southern Urals Nickel Plant which will allow it to increase its output to 24 thousand tonnes while reducing production costs.

The remaining $1.5 billion of the capital investment program is planned for development of Mechel’s steel subsidiaries.  About $1.3 billion will be invested in the further modernization of Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant.  These investments will allow the plant to double its volumes of continuously cast steel billets, reduce billet sales to third parties, and extend its construction and engineering rolled products mix. The investment plan also provides for reconstruction of existing hot and cold rolling facilities, including the increase of stainless steel flat rolled products output.

Investments in the modernization of Izhstal will total about $140.0 million, and will be channeled to the plant’s technical re-equipment program, comprised of fundamental modernization of its steel melting operations and a reconstruction of its long product rolling facilities.

In order to increase its exports to Asian Pacific countries, Mechel plans a reconstruction of Port Posiet that will require about US$70.0 million.  Following the expansion, Posiet will increase its annual throughput to 5 million tonnes, and will be capable of accepting and handling 60,000-tonne Panamax class ships.

The rest of the capital investments in the steel segment will be made in Korshunov Mining Plant ($90.0 million), Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant ($60.0 million), Mechel Campia Turzii ($30.0 million), Mechel Targoviste ($25.0 million), Mechel Nemunas ($10.0 million), and Urals Stampings Plant ($10.0 million).

Alexey Ivanushkin concluded, "Our new investment program will secure Mechel’s position as one of the leading Russian mining and steel companies, and support the next phase of the Company’s growth. The investments planned for modernization and expansion will enable Mechel to increase profitability of its operations and enter new markets, while providing for additional organic growth opportunities and enhancing profitability and shareholder value.  On the whole, looking back at the year 2006, we are very pleased with our results, which further support the advantages of Mechel’s well-balanced model combining coal mining and steel production. Given the results of our operations and the trends observed in our key markets thus far in 2007, we believe that Mechel’s is well positioned to benefit from the positive demand environment throughout 2007".

Financial Position

Cash expenditure on property, plant and equipment and acquisition of mineral licenses for the 2006 full year amounted to $397.8 million, of which $234.0 million was invested in the mining segment and $154.0 million in the steel segment.

For the 2006 full year, Mechel spent $162.6 million on acquisitions, comprised of $156.5 million spent on acquisition of Moscow Coke and Gas Plant OAO and $4.0 spent on acquisition of minority interest in other subsidiaries.

As of December 31, 2006 total debt was at $489.1 million. Cash and cash equivalents amounted to $172.6 million at the end of the year 2006 and net debt amounted to US$316.5 million (net debt is defined as total debt outstanding less cash and cash equivalents).

The management of Mechel will host a conference call today at 6:00 p.m. Moscow time (10:00 a.m. New York time, 3:00 p.m. London time) to review Mechel’s financial results and comment on current operations.  The call may be accessed via the Internet at http://www.mechel.com, under the Investor Relations section.

***

Mechel OAO
Alexander Tolkach
Head of International Relations  & Investor Relations
Mechel OAO
Phone: 7-495-221-88-88
Fax: 7-495-221-88-00
alexander.tolkach@mechel.com

***

Mechel is one of the leading Russian mining and metals companies. Mechel unites producers of coal, iron ore, nickel, steel, rolled products, and hardware. Mechel products are marketed domestically and internationally.

***

Some of the information in this press release may contain projections or other forward-looking statements regarding future events or the future financial performance of Mechel, as defined in the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We wish to caution you that these statements are only predictions and that actual events or results may differ materially. We do not intend to update these statements. We refer you to the documents Mechel files from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Form 20-F. These documents contain and identify important factors, including those contained in the section captioned "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in our Form 20-F, that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those contained in our projections or forward-looking statements, including, among others, the achievement of anticipated levels of profitability, growth, cost and synergy of our recent acquisitions, the impact of competitive pricing, the ability to obtain necessary regulatory approvals and licenses, the impact of developments in the Russian economic, political and legal environment, volatility in stock markets or in the price of our shares or ADRs, financial risk management and the impact of general business and global economic conditions.


Attachments to the FY 2006 Earnings Press Release

Attachment A

Non-GAAP financial measures. This press release includes financial information prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or US GAAP, as well as other financial measures referred to as non-GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information prepared in accordance with US GAAP.

Earnings Before Interest, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) and EBITDA margin. EBITDA represents earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA margin is defined as EBITDA as a percentage of our net revenues. Our EBITDA may not be similar to EBITDA measures of other companies; is not a measurement under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information contained in our consolidated statement of operations. We believe that EBITDA provides useful information to investors because it is an indicator of the strength and performance of our ongoing business operations, including our ability to fund discretionary spending such as capital expenditures, acquisitions and other investments and our ability to incur and service debt. While interest, depreciation and amortization are considered operating costs under generally accepted accounting principles, these expenses primarily represent the non-cash current period allocation of costs associated with long-lived assets acquired or constructed in prior periods. Our EBITDA calculation is commonly used as one of the bases for investors, analysts and credit rating agencies to evaluate and compare the periodic and future operating performance and value of companies within the metals and mining industry. EBITDA can be reconciled to our consolidated statements of operations as follows:


US$ thousands20062005
Net income 603,249 381,180

Add:

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Interest expense
Income taxes

 

196,227
38,183
230,599

 

167,600
40,829
136,643

Consolidated EBITDA 1,068,258 726,252

EBITDA margin can be reconciled as a percentage to our Revenues as follows:


US$ thousands20062005
Revenue, net 4,397,811 3,804,995
EBITDA 1,068,258 726,252
EBITDA margin 24.3% 19.1%


Consolidated Balance Sheets


(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)

December 31, 2006

December 31, 2005

Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $ 172,614 $ 311,775
Trading securities   270,964   -
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $19,592 in 2006 and $17,509 in 2005 
  191,172   140,649
Due from related parties   545   4,455
Inventories   653,079   496,658
Deferred cost of inventory in transit   14,125   49,893
Current assets of discontinued operations   9   88
Deferred income taxes   7,922   8,965
Prepayments and other current assets   324,600   347,000
Total current assets   1,635,030   1,359,483
         
Long-term investments in related parties   429,206   408,708
Other long-term investments   44,392   16,148
Non-current assets of discontinued operations   108   97
Intangible assets, net   4,746   7,590
Property, plant and equipment, net   2,012,828   1,508,984
Mineral licenses, net   269,851   242,006
Deferred income taxes   6,983   17,487
Goodwill   45,914   39,580
Total assets $ 4,449,058 $ 3,600,083
         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity        
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt $ 166,517 $ 389,411
Accounts payable and accrued expenses:      
Advances received   88,278   47,369
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   84,632   79,405
Taxes and social charges payable   143,037   144,715
Trade payable to vendors of goods and services   183,485   210,228
Due to related parties   2,353   2,935
Current liabilities of discontinued operations   508   109
Asset retirement obligation, current portion   3,444   4,236
Deferred income taxes   58,820   26,557
Deferred revenue   7,183   55,267
Pension obligations, current portion   11,044   8,189
Finance lease liabilities, current portion   6,066   887
Total current liabilities   755,367   969,308
         
Long-term debt, net of current portion   322,604   45,615
Restructured taxes and social charges payable, net of current portion   7,782   33,866
Asset retirement obligations, net of current portion   88,914   54,816
Pension obligations, net of current portion   59,170   43,510
Deferred income taxes   136,154   105,481
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion   51,068   9,179
Commitments and contingencies        
Minority interests   163,036   127,834
Shareholders’ Equity        
Common shares (10 Russian rubles par value; 497,969,086 shares authorized, 416,270,745 shares issued and 416,270,745 and 403,118,680 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2006 and 2005)   133,507   133,507
Treasury shares, at cost (13,152,065 common
shares as of December 31, 2005)
  -   (4,187)
Additional paid-in capital   412,327   321,864
Accumulated other comprehensive income   188,218   42,046
Retained earnings   2,130,911   1,717,244
Total shareholders’ equity   2,864,963   2,210,474
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 4,449,058 $ 3,600,083


Consolidated Income Statements   


(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)Year ended December 31, 
    2006   2005   2004
Revenue, net (including related party amounts of $66,998, $65,431 and $68,806 during 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively) $ 4,397,811 $ 3,804,995 $ 3,635,955
Cost of goods sold (including related party amounts of $142,959, $73,829 and $12,334 during 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively)   (2,868,564)   (2,469,134)   (2,225,088)
Gross profit   1,529,247   1,335,861   1,410,867
             
Selling, distribution and operating expenses:            
             
Selling and distribution expenses   (418,901)   (450,238)   (367,514)
Taxes other than income tax   (82,140)   (90,683)   (69,285)
Accretion expense   (7,433)   (3,248)   (2,081)
Loss on write-off of property, plant and equipment   (2,418)   (12,667)  
(Provision for) recovery of doubtful accounts   (2,722)   (3,569)   7,859
General, administrative and other operating expenses   (289,935)   (259,728)   (229,039)
Total selling, distribution and operating expenses   (803,549)   (820,133)   (660,060)
Operating income   725,698   515,728   750,807
             
Other income and (expense):            
(Loss) income from equity investments   (9,858)   12,426   4,621
Interest income   8,314   10,049   2,375
Interest expense   (38,183)   (40,829)   (51,409)
Gain on revaluation of trading securities   50,688    
Other income, net   69,401   65,920   836,817
Foreign exchange gain (loss)   58,773   (37,435)   1,884
Total other income and (expense), net   139,135   10,131   794,288
Income before income tax, minority interest, discontinued operations and extraordinary gain   864,833   525,859   1,545,095
             
Income tax expense   (230,599)   (136,643)   (175,776)
Minority interest in income of subsidiaries   (31,528)   (6,879)   (11,673)
Income from continuing operations   602,706   382,337   1,357,646
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax   543   (1,157)   (15,211)
Extraordinary gain, net of tax       271
Net income $ 603,249 $ 381,180 $ 1,342,706
Currency translation adjustment   148,920   (53,822)   49,116
Adjustment of available-for-sale securities   11,203   2,181   (2,350)
Additional minimum pension liability   (4,669)    
Comprehensive income $ 758,703 $ 329,539 $ 1,389,472
             
Basic and diluted earnings per share:            
Earnings per share from continuing operations $ 1.48 $ 0.95 $ 3.63
Loss per share effect of discontinued operations   (0.00)   (0.00)   (0.04)
Earnings per share effect of extraordinary gain   0.00   0.00   0.00
Net income per share $ 1.48 $ 0.95 $ 3.59
             
Weighted average number of shares outstanding $ 408,979,356 $ 403,118,680 $ 373,971,312


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows


(in thousands of U.S. dollars) Year ended December 31,
    2006   2005   2004
Cash Flows from Operating Activities            
Net income $ 603,249 $ 381,180 $ 1,342,706
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:            
Depreciation   177,303   147,117   120,444 
Depletion and amortization   18,924   20,483   17,376 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   (58,773)   37,435   (1,884)
Deferred income taxes   22,299   (12,535)   (11,217)
Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts   2,722   3,569   (7,859)
Inventory write-down   525   5,938   2,183 
Accretion expense   7,433   3,248   2,081 
Loss on write-off of property, plant and equipment   2,418   12,667  
Minority interest   31,528   6,879   11,673 
Gain on revaluation of trading securities   (50,688)    
Change in undistributed earnings of equity investments   17,426   (10,426)   (4,621)
Non-cash interest on long-term tax and pension liabilities   6,173   13,749   11,425 
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment   1,320   1,801   5,736 
Loss (gain) on sale of long-term investments   5,047   (2,743)   (803,405)
Gain on discharged asset retirement obligations   (2,112)    
(Income) loss from discontinued operations   (543)   1,157   15,211 
Gain on accounts payable with expired legal term   (843)   (23,347)   (1,250)
Gain on forgiveness of fines and penalties   (69,767)   (38,383)   (18,296)
Stock-based compensation expense   260     1,400 
Amortization of capitalized costs on bonds issue   673   1,553   1,525 
Pension service cost and amortization of prior year service cost   3,510   2,511   2,187
Extraordinary gain       (271)
Net change before changes in working capital   718,084   551,853   685,144
Changes in working capital items, net of effects from acquisition of new subsidiaries:            
Accounts receivable   (9,004)   23,602   (2,831)
Inventories   (159,103)   14,614   (170,726)
Trade payable to vendors of goods and services   (47,940)   60,087   (1,305)
Advances received   35,128   (46,269)   4,902 
Accrued taxes and other liabilities   24,715   14,868   4,176 
Settlements with related parties   3,430   12,658   1,253 
Current assets and liabilities of discontinued operations   (187)   57   (4,134)
Deferred revenue and cost of inventory in
transit, net
  (12,316)   4,624   (22,607)
Other current assets   2,116   (15,219)   (197,735)
Net cash provided by operating activities   554,923   620,875   296,137 
             
Cash Flows from Investing Activities            
Acquisition of subsidiaries, less cash acquired   (2,153)   (3,497)  
Acquisition of minority interest in subsidiaries   (4,016)   (73,936)   (37,021)
Acquisition of Moscow Coke and Gas Plant   (156,474)    
Investment in Yakutugol     (411,182)  
Acquisition of Izhstal       (22,742)
Acquisition of Port Posiet       (29,966)
Acquisition of Kaslinsky Architectural Casting Plant       (996)
Investments in other non-marketable securities   (2,016)   (7,554)   (29,762)
Proceeds from disposal of non-marketable equity securities   6,507   19,388   875,967
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment   3,456   2,628   3,647
Purchases of mineral licenses   (6,382)   (93,033)  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment   (391,460)   (427,521)   (303,411)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities   (552,538)   (994,707)   455,716
             
Cash Flows from Financing Activities            
Proceeds from short-term borrowings   883,307   1,577,984   954,733
Repayment of short-term borrowings   (1,116,762)   (1,686,578)   (941,340)
Dividends paid   (189,583)   (194,154)   (5,145)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock       220,873
Purchase of treasury stock   (36,449)    
Proceeds from disposal of treasury stock   1,248    
Proceeds from long-term debt   415,345   14,815   75,241
Repayment of long-term debt   (110,840)   (20,180)   (52,093)
Repayment of obligations under finance lease   (9,048)   (757)  
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities   (162,782)   (308,870)   252,269
             
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and
cash equivalents
  21,236   (30,284)   1,360
             
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   (139,161)   (712,986)   1,005,482
             
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year   311,775   1,024,761   19,279
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 172,614 $ 311,775 $ 1,024,761
             
Supplementary cash flow information:            
Interest paid, net of amount capitalized $ (38,882) $ (43,354) $ (62,835)
Income taxes paid $ (196,913) $ (171,774) $ (136,473)
             
Non-cash Activities:            
Net assets of subsidiaries contributed by minority shareholders in exchange for shares issued by subsidiaries $ 9,641 $ 17,460 $ 340
Acquisition of plant and equipment in exchange for goods $ $ $ 3,071
Acquisition of equipment under finance lease $ 46,855 $ 10,291 $
Conversion of debt into shares of subsidiaries $ 20,482 $ 25,595 $
Treasury shares issued to acquire subsidiary $ 119,950 $ $ 9,723